How
to Never Plateau on Atkins
The Two BIG Atkins
fixes that make the diet work indefinitely
A
lot of people get "stuck" after doing
the Atkins diet for any length of time. Atkins
has 2 major, but easily fixed flaws.
Your
body can get it's energy from 4 different
sources (and oddly enough in this preferential
order) alcohol, carbs/protein, fat. If
you are drinking alcohol, that is your primary
fuel. Your body will burn that first. Your
body will burn ALL the alcohol. It will never
take alcohol and turn it into fat to use later.
Next,
your body will burn carbs and excess protein as
glycogen. If you consume too many carbs, your
body turns the excess glycogen into fat to store
for later - feast or famine survival mechanism.
This is the first main reason why typical low-fat
diets ironically make a lot of people fat. Because
low fat almost always equals high carb.
To
a lesser extent and through a much more inefficient
process, your body turns excess protein into glycogen
and uses that for energy too. In extreme excess
even too much protein can make you fat because
the excess glycogen can be converted to fat stores.
But you have to eat a lot of protein to be in
danger of doing this.
And
lastly, in the absence of alcohol, carbs (and
massive amounts of protein) your body will burn
fat. Your body is much less efficient at burning
fat than carbs for fuel. This is the "metabolic
advantage" Atkins talks about with his diet.
So if you can eat 2000 calories on a high carb
diet and not get fat, when you switch over to
a low carb diet and your body now must burn fat
for fuel, that number may go up to say... 2800
calories. There are also 2 other advantages that
he briefly mentions:
But
Atkins does have flaws. Flaw number 1: Atkins
says on his diet you don't have to worry about
calories at all and just eat until you are "satisfied".
For MOST people when you switch over from a
carb fueled machine to a less efficient (this
is a good thing it means you can eat more calories!)
fat burning machine, you can eat until you're
full, and even though you are consuming the
same amount or more calories, you still loose
weight because of the metabolic advantage.
BUT, this doesn't mean "Calories don't
matter." It just means the diet is so
damn good that most people don't have to count
calories.
But
this is what can and does happen for some people
- actually for a LOT of people. Lets say you
do all the work and switch from a carb burning
machine to a fat burning machine and you're
only having 12 grams of carbs a day. And now
because of the metabolic advantage you can
have 2800 calories a day instead of 2000. Well
what if you eat 2800 calories a day? Even though
you're only getting 12 grams/carbs a day, guess
what? You won't loose weight! I know so many
people that get "stuck" on Atkins
after a few weeks, that hit a plateau. Atkins
says to stay the course and push through. I
disagree. If you're stuck it's because you
are consuming too many calories. Period. Even
with the metabolic advantage, even with everything
working in your favor, you can still overdo
it. When you get stuck the key is to cut calories.
Atkins is good. But it can't violate the basic
law of thermodynamics.
Atkins second major flaw.
Now this is just my personal theory (well several
others share this same theory.) The only scientific
data on this is just observational on how my
own body reacts, so keep that in mind when
deciding whether you want to support the theory
or not.
The human body has an amazing capacity to adapt.
Anyone who's ever lifted weights can attest to
this. You lift weights week after week you do
slightly more reps or add slightly more weight
and get stronger and stronger, and then suddenly
without anything changing, you get stuck. You
can't add any more weight or reps, maybe you
even start backsliding a bit. How do you get
past this? You have to switch it up, take a few
days off then change to a new exercise, shock
your system out of it and then you make progress
again.
I think the same holds true for
dieting. You shock your system by switching from
a carb burning machine to a fat burning machine
(for many of you for the first time in your life!)
and you loose weight like crazy. But after a few
weeks the weight loss slows or stops altogether.
Why? It could be because you're inadvertently
violating the main rule of dieting - consuming
more calories than you burn off. But I think part
of it is because your body ADAPTS. It gets more
efficient at burning fat for it's primary fuel.
So now you can't have quite as many calories as
you could when you first started the diet. And
maybe your palate adjust too and you grow to like
Atkins foods. Now you can eat 6 slices of cheese
at a time instead of 3. More calories.
So if you're not willing to eat less or exercise
more to get your calorie balance in check you
can do this: Do Atkins for a month. Keep carbs
low and make sure not to go overboard with the
total calories. And then after a month, completely
switch it up for a week. Go high carb and low
fat. After a week, switch it back up and BAM!
The diet is kick started and pounds keep coming
off. You don't even have to do a whole week,
a 4 day weekend would probably work.
The good way to do this would be to switch over
to natural healthy complex carbs like wheat bread,
kidney beans, whole wheat pasta, black beans,
wild rice, etc and lean protein. But most people
take this as an opportunity to eat pizza and
big-macs and fries and ice-cream. That's understandable.
We're only human. The downside to doing it that
way, is you feel like total crap. Especially
after being on Atkins and living without the
spikes and crashes in your bloodsugar and insulin
levels. When you eat lots of high glycemic index
carbs it's just miserable. Sure it's great to
be able eat foods like Pizza and fries again,
but it leaves you feeling like crap. Even on
this phase when I'm high-carbing, I still try
to stay away from sugar as much as possible.
Sugar is just straight-up poison. You could go
your whole life without sugar and be fine. It
has no nutritional value whatsoever aside from
quick empty carbs. The other downside to this
approach is that many people were addicted to
certain carb foods and you broke that addiction
through abstinence. Make sure not to re-addict
yourself in your time off. Keep your calories
in check on this phase too. You don't want to
undo a month worth of dieting with a one week
binge. This is not a binge, not a free for all;
it's a change up.
So if you've gotten stuck on Atkins, remember
to keep your calories in check. And try the switch
up after a month. Both strategies work!